Makina ochenjeza moto apangidwa kuti azindikire kupezeka kwa moto, utsi, kapena mpweya woipa pafupi ndi malo ndikuchenjeza anthu kudzera mu zida zomvera ndi zowonera za kufunika kotuluka m'nyumbamo. Ma alamu awa akhoza kuyendetsedwa okha kuchokera ku zida zowunikira kutentha ndi utsi ndipo amathanso kuyatsidwa pamanja kudzera mu zida zochenjeza moto monga malo opumulira kapena kudzera mu ma speaker strobes omwe amalira alamu. Kukhazikitsa ma alamu amoto ndikofunikira m'malo osiyanasiyana amalonda, okhala, komanso mafakitale monga gawo la malangizo achitetezo m'maiko angapo.
Kuti atsatire malamulo monga BS-fire 2013, ma alarm a moto amayesedwa sabata iliyonse m'malo omwe amaikidwa ku UK. Chifukwa chake kufunikira konse kwa ma alarm a moto kukupitirirabe padziko lonse lapansi. M'zaka zingapo zapitazi, msika wa ma alarm a moto wawona kupita patsogolo kwakukulu pankhani ya kupita patsogolo kwa ukadaulo. Kuchuluka kwa makampani pamsika kukupitilizabe kulimbikitsa ma alarm a moto pankhani ya kusintha kwa ukadaulo. Posachedwapa, pamene kutsatira malamulo achitetezo pamoto kukukulirakulira m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene, kufunikira kwa ma alarm a moto kukuwonjezeka, zomwe zikuyembekezeka kuyendetsa msika wa ma alarm a moto padziko lonse lapansi.
Lipoti la kafukufuku wokwanira lochokera ku Fact.MR limafotokoza bwino za msika wapadziko lonse wa makina a alamu amoto ndipo limapereka chidziwitso chofunikira chokhudza kukula kwake kuyambira 2018 mpaka 2027. Malingaliro omwe aperekedwa mu lipotilo akuwonetsa nkhawa zazikulu za opanga otsogola, komanso momwe ukadaulo watsopano umakhudzira kufunikira kwa makina a alamu amoto. Chifukwa cha zomwe zikuchitika komanso momwe msika ulili, lipotilo limapereka kusanthula kolondola komanso kolondola pamsika wa makina a alamu amoto.
Lipoti lonse la kafukufuku limagwira ntchito ngati chikalata chamtengo wapatali cha bizinesi kwa osewera otsogola pamsika wamakina a alamu yamoto padziko lonse lapansi. Makina a alamu yamoto omwe amaphatikizidwa ndi ukadaulo wa ionization akhala otchuka kwa zaka zambiri ndipo akuyembekezeka kuwonedwa kuti akugwiritsidwa ntchito mosalekeza panthawi yowunikira. Pamene makina ozindikira moto akupita patsogolo kwambiri paukadaulo, makampani otsogola m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana akufuna njira zodziwira moto zogwira mtima zomwe zimagwirizana ndi chilengedwe komanso momwe amagwirira ntchito. Pofuna kukwaniritsa zosowa za ogwiritsa ntchito kumapeto m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, opanga otsogola akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga makina atsopano a alamu yamoto monga ma alamu ozindikira awiri.
Kupita patsogolo mwachangu mu ukadaulo kwapangitsa kuti lingaliro la kuzindikira moto lipitirire kupitirira njira yopulumutsa miyoyo. Makampani otsogola monga Kidde KN-COSM-BA ndi First Alert akugwiritsa ntchito makina ochenjeza moto okhala ndi ukadaulo wa kuwala ndi ukadaulo wowunikira kawiri kuti atsimikizire chitetezo cha ogwira ntchito komanso kukonza nyumba yosungiramo katundu. Pamene chitukuko cha ukadaulo chikufotokozeranso zofunikira zosiyanasiyana zamafakitale, makampaniwa akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupanga makina ochenjeza moto omwe amakhudzana ndi ntchito ndi magwiridwe antchito amakampani omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kumapeto monga makina achitetezo okwera kwambiri.
Ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana, pali mwayi wopeza phindu popanga makina ochenjeza moto omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kwa osewera akuluakulu pamsika. Pofuna kupereka chitetezo chokwanira komanso zofunikira zamakampani kwa makasitomala, opanga monga Cooper Wheelock ndi Gentex akuyang'ana kwambiri pakuphatikiza ukadaulo wowunikira kawiri wokhala ndi mawonekedwe ambiri amakampani, malo osungiramo zinthu, komanso malo okhala omwe avomerezedwa ndi National Fire Protection Association (NFPA).
Kuchedwa kuzindikirika ndi ma alarm abodza kungawononge miyoyo yosiyanasiyana komanso masheya amakampani. Popeza kufunika kwa njira yodziwira mwachangu komanso yodziwitsira kukupitilira m'nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda, opanga akuluakulu monga Notifier ndi System Sensors akuyang'ana kwambiri kuphatikiza zinthu zanzeru zodziwitsira mu makina odziwitsira moto. Pogwiritsa ntchito zinthu zanzeru zodziwitsira, alarm yozimitsa moto imatha kudziwitsa okhalamo, alendo, ndi antchito pogwiritsa ntchito njira za Emergency Voice Alarm Communication (EVAC). Kuphatikiza apo, makina awa amatsogolera okhalamo kunjira yapafupi kwambiri yotulutsira anthu pakagwa ngozi.
Pofuna kukweza malo awo pamsika wopikisana, makampani akuyang'ana kwambiri pakupereka makina ozindikira moto okhala ndi zinthu monga ma monitor ambiri a gasi ndi ma radiation komanso ukadaulo wozindikira kuwala kwa dzuwa womwe umazindikira mpweya woipa ndi utsi. Komanso, opanga otsogola akuphatikiza zinthu zanzeru zomwe zimapereka zinthu monga zogwirira zitseko zadzidzidzi ndi makina obweza zikepe zadzidzidzi kuti makasitomala azikhala omasuka komanso otetezeka.
Mwa mafakitale osiyanasiyana, kugwiritsa ntchito makina ochenjeza moto kukupitirirabe kugwiritsidwa ntchito m'nyumba zogona komanso zamalonda. Omanga nyumba ndi akatswiri ofufuza nyumba akuonetsetsa kuti nyumba ndi malo ochitira malonda ali ndi makina ochenjeza moto ogwira ntchito bwino.
Akatswiri ofufuza nyumba akupereka malingaliro pa zomangamanga ndi njira zomangira kuti asankhe kugawa makina ochenjeza moto m'malo omwe ngozi zitha kuzindikirika mwachangu komanso mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, omanga nyumba akuyang'ana kwambiri pakuyika makina ochenjeza moto omwe amatha kuzindikira nthawi yomweyo malo ozimitsa moto akazindikira utsi kapena moto. Mwachitsanzo, LifeShield, kampani yowonera TV mwachindunji yapereka ma patent ake a Fire Safety Sensors omwe amagwira ntchito ndi zida zowunikira utsi zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito batri komanso zowunikira utsi. Moto kapena utsi ukapezeka, makina ochenjeza moto amachitapo kanthu mwachangu potumiza malo ozimitsa moto.
Ponseponse, lipoti la kafukufuku ndi gwero lofunika kwambiri la chidziwitso ndi chidziwitso pa msika wa makina a alamu yamoto. Omwe akukhudzidwa pamsika angayembekezere kusanthula kofunikira komwe kungawathandize kumvetsetsa zinthu zosiyanasiyana zomwe zikuchitika m'derali.
Kafukufuku wofufuzayu akupereka kuwunika konse pamsika, pomwe akupereka nzeru zakale, chidziwitso chogwira ntchito, ndi kulosera kwa msika kotsimikizika komanso kotsimikizika ndi ziwerengero. Malingaliro ndi njira zotsimikizika komanso zoyenera zagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga kafukufuku wokwanirawu. Chidziwitso ndi kusanthula pa magawo ofunikira amsika omwe aphatikizidwa mu lipotilo zaperekedwa m'machaputala olemera. Kusanthula kwathunthu kwaperekedwa ndi lipotilo pa
Kusonkhanitsa nzeru zenizeni komanso zowona, malingaliro omwe aperekedwa mu lipotilo amachokera pa kuwunika kwa kuchuluka ndi khalidwe ndi akatswiri otsogola m'makampani, komanso malingaliro ochokera kwa atsogoleri a malingaliro ndi omwe akutenga nawo mbali mu unyolo wamtengo wapatali. Zinthu zomwe zimatsimikizira kukula, zizindikiro zachuma, ndi momwe msika umayendera zawunikidwa ndi kuperekedwa, limodzi ndi kukongola kwa msika pa gawo lililonse la msika lomwe laphatikizidwa. Zotsatira zabwino za anthu omwe amalimbikitsa kukula pamsika m'madera osiyanasiyana zawonetsedwanso ndi lipotilo.
Bambo Laxman Dadar ndi katswiri wodziwa bwino kulemba ziwerengero. Zolemba zake za alendo ndi nkhani zake zafalitsidwa m'makampani ndi m'mawebusayiti oyendetsera zinthu. Zokonda zake zikuphatikizapo nkhani zongopeka, chiphunzitso, ndi luso latsopano.
Nthawi yotumizira: Juni-19-2019