Lachisanu Lakuda ndi dzina lodziwika bwino la Lachisanu pambuyo pa Thanksgiving ku United States. Mwachikhalidwe limakhala chiyambi cha nyengo yogula zinthu pa Khirisimasi ku US.
Masitolo ambiri amapereka mitengo yotsika kwambiri ndipo amatsegula molawirira, nthawi zina mpaka pakati pausiku, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti likhale tsiku lotanganidwa kwambiri logula zinthu pachaka. Komabe, chochitika cha pachaka chogulitsa zinthu chimakhala chachinsinsi komanso mfundo zina zobisika.
Kugwiritsa ntchito koyamba kwa mawu akuti Black Friday pamlingo wa dziko lonse kunachitika mu Seputembala 1869. Koma sikunali kokhudza kugula zinthu pa tchuthi. Zolemba zakale zikusonyeza kuti mawuwa anagwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza za anthu olemera aku America ku Wall Street, Jay Gould ndi Jim Fisk, omwe adagula gawo lalikulu la golide wa dzikolo kuti akweze mtengo.
Awiriwa sanathe kugulitsanso golideyo pa phindu lalikulu lomwe adakonzekera, ndipo bizinesi yawo idasokonekera pa Seputembala 24, 1869. Pomaliza pake, ndondomekoyi idadziwika Lachisanu mu Seputembala, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti msika wamasheya ugwe mofulumira ndikuwononga ndalama zonse kuyambira anthu mamiliyoni ambiri ku Wall Street mpaka nzika zosauka.
Msika wamasheya unatsika ndi 20 peresenti, malonda akunja anatha ndipo mtengo wa tirigu ndi chimanga unatsika ndi theka kwa alimi.
Tsiku loukitsidwa
Pambuyo pake, ku Philadelphia kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 ndi kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, anthu am'deralo adayambitsanso mawuwa kuti afotokoze tsiku la Thanksgiving ndi masewera a mpira pakati pa asilikali ndi asilikali ankhondo.
Chochitikachi chikanakopa makamu ambiri a alendo ndi ogula, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti mabungwe azamalamulo am'deralo avutike kwambiri kuti azitha kuyang'anira chilichonse.
Sizinali mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 pamene mawuwa anayamba kugwiritsidwa ntchito ponena za kugula zinthu. Ogulitsa anasinthanso Black Friday kuti asonyeze momwe akauntanti ankagwiritsira ntchito inki zamitundu yosiyanasiyana, zofiira kuti zipeze phindu loipa ndi zakuda kuti zipeze phindu labwino, kusonyeza phindu la kampani.
Lachisanu Lakuda linakhala tsiku lomwe masitolo adapeza phindu.
Dzinali linakhalapo, ndipo kuyambira pamenepo, Black Friday yasanduka chochitika cha nyengo yonse chomwe chabweretsa tchuthi chochuluka chogula zinthu, monga Small Business Saturday ndi Cyber Monday.
Chaka chino, Black Friday inachitika pa Novembala 25 pomwe Cyber Monday idachitika pa Novembala 28. Zochitika ziwiri zogulira zinthu zakhala zofanana m'zaka zaposachedwa chifukwa cha kuyandikira kwawo.
Black Friday imakondwereredwanso ku Canada, mayiko ena aku Europe, India, Nigeria, South Africa ndi New Zealand, pakati pa mayiko ena. Chaka chino ndaona kuti ena mwa magolosale athu ku Kenya monga Carrefour anali ndi maofano a Lachisanu.
Popeza ndakambirana mbiri yeniyeni ya Black Friday, ndikufuna kutchula nthano imodzi yomwe yakhala ikudziwika kwambiri posachedwapa ndipo anthu ambiri akuganiza kuti ndi yodalirika.
Pamene tsiku, chochitika kapena chinthu chikayambitsidwa ndi mawu akuti "chakuda," nthawi zambiri chimagwirizanitsidwa ndi chinthu choipa kapena choipa.
Posachedwapa, nkhani ina inabuka yomwe inasintha kwambiri mwambowu, ponena kuti m'zaka za m'ma 1800, eni minda ya White Southern ankatha kugula antchito akuda omwe anali akapolo pamtengo wotsika tsiku lotsatira Thanksgiving.
Mu Novembala 2018, nkhani ya pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti inanena zabodza kuti chithunzi cha anthu akuda okhala ndi maunyolo m'khosi mwawo chinajambulidwa "panthawi ya malonda a akapolo ku America," ndipo ndi "mbiri yomvetsa chisoni komanso tanthauzo la Black Friday."
Nthawi yotumizira: Novembala-30-2022