Kumapeto kwa sabata yatha, misonkhano iwiri ya ndalama zachinsinsi idalengeza za tsogolo la kayendetsedwe ka ndalama za digito: chitsanzo chosakanikirana cha oyambitsa poyerekeza ndi kuyesa anthu wamba.
Anthu opitilira 200 adasonkhana ku Croatia pa Zcon1, yokonzedwa ndi bungwe lopanda phindu la Zcash Foundation, pomwe anthu pafupifupi 75 omwe adasonkhana ku Denver pa chikondwerero choyamba cha Monero Konferenco. Ndalama ziwirizi zachinsinsi ndizosiyana kwambiri m'njira zosiyanasiyana - zomwe zidawonetsedwa bwino pazochitika zawo.
Zcon1 idadya chakudya chamadzulo chapadera chokhala ndi malo ozungulira nyanja komanso mapulogalamu omwe adawonetsa ubale wapakati pa makampani monga Facebook ndi kampani yatsopano ya Electronic Coin Company (ECC) yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri zcash, monga momwe Libra idakambidwira kwambiri ndi mamembala a timu omwe adapezekapo.
Gwero lofunika kwambiri la ndalama lomwe limasiyanitsa zcash, lotchedwa mphotho ya woyambitsa, linakhala pakati pa zokambirana zokhutiritsa panthawi ya Zcon1.
Gwero la ndalama ili ndiye mfundo yaikulu ya kusiyana pakati pa zcash ndi mapulojekiti monga monero kapena bitcoin.
Zcash idapangidwa kuti itenge yokha gawo la phindu la ogwira ntchito m'migodi kuti iwapatse opanga, kuphatikiza CEO wa ECC Zooko Wilcox. Pakadali pano, ndalamazi zaperekedwa kuti zikhazikitse Zcash Foundation yodziyimira payokha, ndikuthandizira zopereka za ECC pakupanga ma protocol, ma campaign otsatsa malonda, mindandanda yosinthana ndalama ndi mgwirizano wamakampani.
Kugawa kumeneku kunakonzedwa kuti kuthe mu 2020, koma Wilcox adati Lamlungu lapitali athandizira chisankho cha "anthu ammudzi" chowonjezera ndalama zomwe amapeza. Anachenjeza kuti apo ayi ECC ikhoza kukakamizidwa kufunafuna ndalama poyang'ana kwambiri mapulojekiti ndi ntchito zina.
Mtsogoleri wa Zcash Foundation, Josh Cincinnati, adauza CoinDesk kuti bungwe lopanda phindu lili ndi njira yokwanira yopitirizira ntchito zake kwa zaka zina zitatu. Komabe, mu positi ya forum, Cincinnati adachenjezanso kuti bungwe lopanda phindu siliyenera kukhala njira imodzi yogawa ndalama.
Kuchuluka kwa chidaliro chomwe ogwiritsa ntchito a zcash ali nacho mwa oyambitsa chumacho ndi mabungwe awo osiyanasiyana ndicho chitsutso chachikulu chomwe chikuperekedwa motsutsana ndi zcash. Paul Shapiro, CEO wa kampani yoyambira ya crypto wallets MyMonero, adauza CoinDesk kuti sakukhulupirira kuti zcash imatsatira mfundo zomwezo za cypherpunk monga monero.
"Mwachidule mumakhala ndi zisankho zogwirira ntchito limodzi m'malo mochita nawo payekha," adatero Shapiro. "Mwina palibe zokambirana zokwanira zokhudza kusamvana komwe kungachitike mu njira ya ulamuliro wa [zcash]."
Ngakhale kuti msonkhano wa monero womwe unachitika nthawi imodzi unali wochepa kwambiri ndipo unali wolunjika kwambiri pa malamulo kuposa ulamuliro, panali kusagwirizana kwakukulu. Lamlungu, misonkhano yonseyi inachititsa gulu logwirizana kudzera pa webcam pomwe okamba nkhani ndi oyang'anira adakambirana za tsogolo la ukadaulo wowunikira ndi chinsinsi cha boma.
Tsogolo la ndalama zachinsinsi lingadalire kufalikira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma pokhapokha ngati magulu osiyanawa angaphunzire kugwira ntchito limodzi.
Mmodzi mwa olankhula kuchokera ku gulu logwirizana, wopereka Monero Research Lab Sarang Noether, adauza CoinDesk kuti sakuona chitukuko cha ndalama zachinsinsi ngati "masewera a zero-sum."
Zoonadi, Zcash Foundation inapereka pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya ndalama zothandizira Monero Konferenco. Mphatso imeneyi, komanso gulu logwirizana la zachinsinsi, zitha kuonedwa ngati chizindikiro cha mgwirizano pakati pa mapulojekiti omwe akuoneka kuti ndi otsutsana.
Cincinnati adauza CoinDesk kuti akuyembekeza kuwona mapulogalamu ambiri ogwirizana, kafukufuku ndi ndalama zothandizirana mtsogolo.
"Malinga ndi maganizo anga, pali zambiri zokhudza zomwe zimalumikiza madera awa kuposa zomwe zimatigawanitsa," adatero Cincinnati.
Mapulojekiti onsewa akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira za cryptographic kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe chidziwitso, makamaka, mtundu wotchedwa zk-SNARKs. Komabe, monga momwe zilili ndi pulojekiti iliyonse yotseguka, nthawi zonse pamakhala kusinthana.
Monero imadalira ma siginecha a mphete, omwe amasakaniza magulu ang'onoang'ono a zochitika kuti athandize kubisa anthu. Izi sizoyenera chifukwa njira yabwino yosochera pakati pa anthu ndi yakuti khamulo likhale lalikulu kuposa momwe ma siginecha a mphete angapereke.
Pakadali pano, kukhazikitsa kwa zcash kunapatsa oyambitsa deta yomwe nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "zinyalala zapoizoni," chifukwa omwe adayambitsa nawo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamuyo mwanzeru yomwe imasankha zomwe zimapangitsa kuti malonda a zcash akhale ovomerezeka. Peter Todd, katswiri wodziyimira pawokha wa blockchain yemwe adathandizira kukhazikitsa dongosololi, wakhala akutsutsa mwamphamvu chitsanzo ichi.
Mwachidule, mafani a zcash amakonda chitsanzo cha hybrid startup cha zoyeserera izi ndipo mafani a monero amakonda chitsanzo cha anthu wamba chifukwa amasinthasintha ndi ma ring signatures ndikufufuza zosintha za zk-SNARK zosadalirika.
"Ofufuza a Monero ndi Zcash Foundation ali ndi ubale wabwino wogwirira ntchito. Ponena za momwe bungweli linayambira komanso komwe likupita, sindingathe kunena zimenezo," adatero Noether. "Limodzi mwa malamulo olembedwa kapena osalembedwa a monero ndilakuti simuyenera kukhulupirira munthu wina."
"Ngati anthu ena akulamula mbali zazikulu za momwe polojekiti ya cryptocurrency idzayendere, ndiye kuti funso ndi lakuti: Kodi kusiyana kwake ndi kotani pakati pa ndalama za fiat?"
Pobwerera m'mbuyo, nkhani yomwe yakhalapo kwa nthawi yayitali pakati pa mafani a monero ndi zcash ndi gawo la Biggie ndi Tupac la dziko la ndalama za digito.
Mwachitsanzo, mlangizi wakale wa ECC, Andrew Miller, komanso purezidenti wa Zcash Foundation, adalemba nawo pepala mu 2017 lonena za kufooka kwa njira yodzibisa ya monero. Mikangano yotsatira pa Twitter idawonetsa kuti mafani a monero, monga wamalonda Riccardo “Fluffypony” Spagni, adakhumudwa ndi momwe bukuli linagwiritsidwira ntchito.
Spagni, Noether ndi Shapiro onse adauza CoinDesk kuti pali mwayi wokwanira wofufuza mogwirizana. Komabe mpaka pano ntchito zambiri zothandizana zimachitika paokha, chifukwa chakuti gwero la ndalama likupitirirabe kukhala mfundo yotsutsana.
Wilcox adauza CoinDesk kuti zcash ecosystem ipitilizabe kupita ku "kugawa mphamvu zambiri, koma osati kutali kwambiri komanso osati mwachangu kwambiri." Kupatula apo, kapangidwe ka hybrid aka kathandiza ndalama kuti zikule mwachangu poyerekeza ndi ma blockchain ena, kuphatikiza monero yomwe inalipo.
"Ndikukhulupirira kuti chinthu chomwe sichili pakati kwambiri komanso chosagawikana kwambiri ndicho chabwino pakali pano," adatero Wilcox. "Zinthu monga maphunziro, kulimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito anthu padziko lonse lapansi, kulankhula ndi olamulira, ndizomwe ndikuganiza kuti kuchuluka kwa kugawikana ndi kugawikana zonse ndi zolondola."
Zaki Manian, mkulu wa kafukufuku ku kampani yoyambira ya Tendermint yomwe imayang'ana kwambiri Cosmos, adauza CoinDesk kuti chitsanzochi chili ndi zofanana zambiri ndi bitcoin kuposa momwe otsutsa ena amavomerezera.
"Ndimakonda kwambiri ulamuliro wa unyolo, ndipo mfundo yaikulu ya ulamuliro wa unyolo ndi yakuti anthu omwe ali mu unyolo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zogwirira ntchito limodzi mokomera iwo okha," adatero Manian.
Mwachitsanzo, Manian adati olemera omwe amapereka ndalama ku Chaincode Labs amapereka gawo lalikulu la ntchito zomwe zimaperekedwa ku Bitcoin Core. Anawonjezera kuti:
"Pomaliza, ndingakonde ngati kusintha kwa protocol kudali kothandizidwa ndi chilolezo cha eni ma token osati ndi osunga ndalama."
Ofufuza mbali zonse adavomereza kuti ndalama zawo za digito zomwe amakonda zingafunike zosintha zazikulu kuti ayenerere dzina lakuti "ndalama zachinsinsi." Mwina gulu logwirizana la msonkhano, ndi ndalama za Zcash Foundation zopezera kafukufuku wodziyimira pawokha, zitha kulimbikitsa mgwirizano woterewu m'magulu onse.
“Onse akuyenda mbali imodzi,” adatero Wilcox ponena za zk-SNARKs. “Tonse tikuyesera kupeza chinthu chomwe chili ndi zachinsinsi zambiri komanso chopanda zinyalala zapoizoni.”
Mtsogoleri wa nkhani za blockchain, CoinDesk ndi kampani yofalitsa nkhani yomwe imayesetsa kutsatira miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri ya utolankhani ndipo imatsatira mfundo zokhwima za utolankhani. CoinDesk ndi kampani yodziyimira payokha ya Digital Currency Group, yomwe imayika ndalama mu ma cryptocurrencies ndi ma blockchain startups.
Nthawi yotumizira: Julayi-02-2019