Boma la Brussels City likukonzekera kukhazikitsamalamulo atsopano a alamu a utsi mu Januware 2025. Nyumba zonse zogona ndi zamalonda ziyenera kukhala ndi ma alarm a utsi omwe amakwaniritsa zofunikira zatsopano. Izi zisanachitike, lamuloli linali lokha ku malo obwereketsa, ndipo pafupifupi 40% ya nyumba zinalibe njira zoyendetsera moto zovomerezeka. Lamulo latsopanoli likufuna kupititsa patsogolo chitetezo cha moto pagulu lonse ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha moto chifukwa chosayika kapena kugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm osagwirizana ndi utsi.
Zomwe zili m'malamulo atsopanowa
Malinga ndi 2025 Brussels Smoke Alarm Regulation, nyumba zonse zogona ndi zobwereka ziyenera kukhala ndi ma alarm a utsi omwe amakwaniritsa miyezo yatsopano. Zofunikira zenizeni ndi izi:
Zofunikira zofunika pa ma alarm a utsi
Battery yomangidwa:Ma alarm a utsi akuyenera kukhala ndi batri yomangidwa mkati yokhala ndi batri yazaka zosachepera 10. Chofunikira ichi chimatsimikizira kudalirika kwanthawi yayitali kwa chipangizocho popanda kufunikira kosinthira batire pafupipafupi.
Kutsata muyezo wa EN 14604:Ma alarm onse a utsi akuyenera kutsatira muyezo wa EN 14604 kuti awonetsetse kuti atha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu pakabuka moto.
Kuletsa ma alarm a ionization:Malamulo atsopanowa amaletsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm a utsi wa ionization ndipo amalimbikitsa kugwiritsa ntchito ma alarm a utsi kuti azitha kuzindikira kulondola komanso kumva kwa utsi.
Battery ndi mphamvu zofunika
Kusunga batire:Ngati alamu ya utsi yalumikizidwa ku gridi yamagetsi (220V), iyenera kukhala ndi batri yosunga zobwezeretsera. Kapangidwe kameneka kamapangitsa kuti alamu ya utsi igwirebe ntchito bwino mphamvu ikazima kuti isasowe mfundo za moto.
Zofunikira pakuyika ma alarm a utsi
Malo a ma alarm a utsi amadalira masanjidwe ndi mawonekedwe a chipinda cha nyumbayo. Kuwonetsetsa kuti okhalamo atha kulandira machenjezo anthawi yake moto ukachitika, zotsatirazi ndi zofunika kuziyika pazinthu zosiyanasiyana:
1. Situdiyo
Zofunikira pakuyika:Pakufunika kuyika alamu imodzi yokha.
Malo oyika:Ikani alamu ya utsi m'chipinda chimodzi pafupi ndi bedi.
Zindikirani:Pofuna kupewa ma alarm abodza, ma alarm a utsi sayenera kuikidwa pafupi ndi magwero a madzi (monga shawa) kapena kuphika nthunzi (monga khitchini).
Malangizo:M'nyumba za studio, ma alarm a utsi akuyenera kukhala kutali ndi malo omwe nthunzi imatha kupanga, monga mashawa kapena makhitchini, kupewa ma alarm abodza.
2. Nyumba yansanjika imodzi
Zofunikira pakuyika:Ikani alamu imodzi ya utsi m'chipinda chilichonse m'njira yozungulira "mkati".
"Njira yozungulira mkati":Izi zikutanthawuza zipinda zonse kapena makonde omwe ayenera kudutsa kuchokera kuchipinda chogona kupita kuchitseko chakutsogolo, kuonetsetsa kuti mutha kufika potuluka bwino pakagwa ngozi.
Malo oyika:Onetsetsani kuti alamu yautsi imatha kuphimba njira zonse zotulutsiramo mwadzidzidzi.
Malangizo:Alamu ya utsi m'chipinda chilichonse imatha kulumikizidwa mwachindunji ndi "njira yozungulira mkati" kuti muwonetsetse kuti mutha kumva alamu ndikuyankha munthawi yomwe moto umachitika.
Chitsanzo:Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi zipinda zogona, chipinda chochezera, khitchini ndi khonde, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike ma alarm a utsi m'zipinda zogona ndi m'njira.
3. Nyumba yokhala ndi nsanjika zambiri
Zofunikira pakuyika:Ikani alamu imodzi yokha yautsi pamalo aliwonse.
Malo oyika:Ma alarm a utsi ayenera kuikidwa pamasitepe okwera pansi pa chipinda chilichonse kapena chipinda choyamba polowa pansi.
Njira yozungulira:Kuphatikiza apo, zipinda zonse za "njira yozungulira" ziyeneranso kukhazikitsidwa ndi ma alarm a utsi. Njira yozungulira ndiyo njira yomwe mumayenda kuchokera kuchipinda chogona kupita kuchitseko chakutsogolo, ndipo chipinda chilichonse chiyenera kukhala ndi alamu yautsi kuti mutseke ndimeyi.
Malangizo:Ngati mumakhala m'nyumba yamitundu yambiri, onetsetsani kuti pansi pamtundu uliwonse muli ndi ma alarm a utsi, makamaka pamakwerero ndi mavesi, kuti muwonjezere mwayi wochenjeza anthu onse okhalamo pakakhala moto.
Chitsanzo:Ngati nyumba yanu ili ndi zipinda zitatu, muyenera kuyika ma alarm a utsi pamakwerero kapena chipinda chapafupi ndi masitepe omwe ali pansi.
Kutalika kwa kukhazikitsa ndi malo
Kuyika denga:Alamu ya utsi iyenera kuikidwa pakati pa denga momwe zingathere. Ngati izi sizingatheke, ziyenera kukhazikitsidwa osachepera 30 cm kuchokera pakona ya denga.
Siling yotsetsereka:Ngati chipindacho chili ndi denga lotsetsereka, alamu ya utsi iyenera kuikidwa pakhoma ndipo mtunda kuchokera padenga uyenera kukhala pakati pa 15 ndi 30 cm, ndipo osachepera 30 cm kuchokera pakona.
Ma alarm a utsi sayenera kuikidwa m'malo otsatirawa:
Khitchini, mabafa ndi zipinda zosambira: Malowa amakhala ndi ma alarm abodza chifukwa cha nthunzi, utsi kapena magwero a kutentha.
Pafupi mafani ndi polowera: Malowa atha kukhudza momwe ma alarm a utsi amagwirira ntchito.
Chikumbutso chapadera
Ngati chipindacho chili ndi ntchito ziwiri ndipo ndi gawo la "njira yozungulira mkati" (monga khitchini yomwe imagwiranso ntchito ngati chipinda chodyera), tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike alamu ya utsi kutali ndi kutentha.
Milandu yapadera ndi zofunikira zotsatiridwa
Chofunikira kuti mulumikize ma alarm anayi kapena kupitilira apo
Ngati malo ali ndi ma alarm anayi kapena kupitilira apo, malamulo atsopanowa amafuna kuti ma alarm awa alumikizike kuti apange njira yapakati yodziwira. Chofunikirachi chikufuna kupititsa patsogolo mphamvu zamakina ochenjeza zamoto ndikuwonetsetsa kuti zoopsa zamoto zitha kuzindikirika mwachangu pamalo onse.
Ngati pakali pano pali ma alarm anayi kapena kupitilira apo omwe alibe utsi wolumikizana, eni nyumba ayenera kuwasintha ndi ma alarm olumikizidwa pa Januware 1, 2028 asanakwane kuti atsimikizire kuti malamulowo akutsatira.
Ma alarm a utsi opangidwa kuti azimva kapena osamva
Mzinda wa Brussels umapereka chidwi chapadera pa chitetezo cha anthu osamva. Ma alarm a utsi opangidwa kwa anthu ogontha kapena osamva amapezeka kale pamsika, omwe amadziwitsa wogwiritsa ntchito alamu yamoto mwa kuyatsa kapena kunjenjemera.Eni nyumba sangatsutse anthu ochita lendi kapena ozimitsa moto kuyika zida zotere, koma sakuyenera kulipira mtengo wozigula.
Udindo wa Landlord ndi Tenant
Maudindo a Landlord
Eni nyumba akuyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ma alarm omwe akugwirizana ndi utsi aikidwa m'nyumbamo ndikulipira mtengo wogula ndi kuyika. Nthawi yomweyo, eni nyumba amayeneranso kusintha ma alarm alamu asanafike kumapeto kwa moyo wake wautumiki (nthawi zambiri zaka 10) kapena malinga ndi malingaliro a wopanga.
Udindo wa Tenant
Monga wobwereka, muli ndi udindo wowunika nthawi zonse momwe ma alarm a utsi amagwirira ntchito, kuphatikiza kukanikiza batani loyesa kuti muwone. Pa nthawi yomweyo, obwereketsa ayenera kufotokoza mwamsanga vuto lililonse la ma alarm a utsi kwa mwininyumbayo kuti atsimikizire kuti zipangizozo zili bwino nthawi zonse.
Zotsatira za kusamvera
Ngati mwininyumba kapena wobwereketsa alephera kukhazikitsa ndi kusunga ma alarm a utsi motsatira malamulo, akhoza kukumana ndi mangawa, kuphatikizapo chindapusa ndi kukakamiza kulowetsa zida. Kwa eni nyumba makamaka, kulephera kuyika ma alarm ogwirizana ndi utsi sikungobweretsa chindapusa, komanso kungakhudze madandaulo a inshuwaransi panyumbayo.
Momwe mungasankhire alamu yoyenera ya utsi
Posankha alamu ya utsi, onetsetsani kuti ikugwirizana ndi muyezo wa EN 14604 ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wowunikira. Zogulitsa zathu za alamu ya utsi, kuphatikizapo WiFi, zodziyimira zokha komanso zolumikizidwa, zonse zimakwaniritsa zofunikira za malamulo a alamu a Brussels 2025. Timapereka ma alarm omwe ali ndi moyo wautali wa batri komanso kukhazikitsa kosavuta kukuthandizani kuonetsetsa kuti nyumba yanu ndi malonda akutetezedwa kumoto.
Dinani apa kuti mudziwe zambiri (Europe EN 14604 chowunikira chodziwika bwino cha utsi)
Mapeto
Lamulo latsopano la Brussels 2025 la utsi la utsi lidzasintha kwambiri mlingo wa chitetezo cha moto m'nyumba zogona ndi zamalonda. Kumvetsetsa ndi kutsatira malamulowa sikungowonjezera mphamvu zochenjeza za moto, komanso kupewa ngozi zalamulo ndi zovuta zachuma. Monga akatswiri opanga ma alarm a utsi, tadzipereka kupereka zinthu zomwe zimakwaniritsa miyezo yapamwamba kwambiri yachitetezo ku Brussels komanso msika wapadziko lonse lapansi kuti muwonetsetse chitetezo chanu.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jan-22-2025