1. Utsi Woyera: Makhalidwe ndi Magwero
Makhalidwe:
Mtundu:Zikuwoneka zoyera kapena zotuwa.
Kukula kwa Tinthu:Tinthu ting'onoting'ono (> 1 micron), nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi nthunzi yamadzi ndi zotsalira zoyaka zopepuka.
Kutentha:Utsi woyera nthawi zambiri umagwirizana ndi kuyaka kwa kutentha pang'ono kapena njira zoyaka zosakwanira.
Zolemba:
Nthunzi yamadzi (gawo lalikulu).
Tinthu tating'ono ting'onoting'ono ta kuyaka kosakwanira (mwachitsanzo, ulusi wosayaka, phulusa).
Kochokera:
Utsi woyera umapangidwa makamaka ndimoto woyaka, zomwe zimachitika pansi pa kusowa kwa okosijeni kapena zochitika zowotcha pang'onopang'ono, monga:
Kutentha kwa zinthu zachilengedwe monga nkhuni, thonje, kapena pepala.
Kumayambiriro kwa moto pamene kutentha kwayaka kuli kochepa, kumatulutsa nthunzi yambiri yamadzi ndi tinthu tating'ono.
Kuwotcha zinthu zonyowa kapena zouma pang'ono (mwachitsanzo, matabwa achinyontho).
Zowopsa:
Utsi woyera nthawi zambiri umagwirizana ndi moto woyaka, womwe sungakhale ndi malawi owoneka koma umatulutsa utsi wambiri.carbon monoxide (CO)ndi mpweya wina wapoizoni.
Moto woyaka moto nthawi zambiri umabisidwa komanso kunyalanyazidwa mosavuta koma ukhoza kuwonjezeka mwadzidzidzi kukhala malawi ofalikira mwachangu.
2. Black Utsi: Makhalidwe ndi Magwero
Makhalidwe:
Mtundu:Zikuwoneka zakuda kapena zotuwa zakuda.
Kukula kwa Tinthu:Tinthu ting'onoting'ono (<1 micron), zowonda, komanso zoyamwa mwamphamvu.
Kutentha:Utsi wakuda nthawi zambiri umagwirizanitsidwa ndi kuyaka kwambiri komanso kuyaka mwachangu.
Zolemba:
Mpweya wa kaboni (zida zowotchedwa mosakwanira).
Tar ndi zinthu zina zovuta organic.
Kochokera:
Utsi wakuda umapangidwa makamaka ndimoto woyaka, omwe amadziwika ndi kutentha kwambiri komanso kuyaka kwambiri, komwe kumapezeka mu:
Zinthu zopangira moto:Kuwotcha mapulasitiki, labala, mafuta, ndi mankhwala.
Moto wamafuta: Kuyaka kwa petulo, dizilo, ndi zinthu zina zofananira nazo kumatulutsa tinthu tambiri ta carbon.
Pambuyo pake magawo a moto, pomwe kuyaka kumakulirakulira, kutulutsa tinthu tating'onoting'ono komanso utsi wotentha kwambiri.
Zowopsa:
Utsi wakuda nthawi zambiri umatanthauza kufalikira kwa moto, kutentha kwambiri, komanso kuphulika kumene.
Lili ndi mpweya wambiri wapoizoni mongacarbon monoxide (CO)ndihydrogen cyanide (HCN), zomwe zingawononge thanzi labwino.
3. Kuyerekezera Utsi Woyera ndi Utsi Wakuda
| Khalidwe | Utsi Woyera | Utsi Wakuda |
|---|---|---|
| Mtundu | Choyera kapena chotuwa chopepuka | Chakuda kapena imvi |
| Tinthu Kukula | Zigawo zazikulu (> 1 micron) | Tinthu ting'onoting'ono (<1 micron) |
| Gwero | Kutentha kwa moto, kutentha pang'ono | Moto woyaka moto, kutentha kwakukulu kwachangu |
| Zida Zogwirizana | Wood, thonje, mapepala, ndi zinthu zina zachilengedwe | Pulasitiki, mphira, mafuta, ndi zinthu za mankhwala |
| Kupanga | Nthunzi yamadzi ndi tinthu topepuka | Carbon particles, phula, ndi organic mankhwala |
| Zowopsa | Zowopsa, zimatha kutulutsa mpweya wapoizoni | Moto wotentha kwambiri, kufalikira mofulumira, uli ndi mpweya woopsa |
4. Kodi Ma Alamu a Utsi Amazindikira Bwanji Utsi Woyera ndi Wakuda?
Kuti muzindikire utsi woyera ndi wakuda, ma alarm amakono amagwiritsa ntchito njira izi:
1. Zowunikira zamagetsi:
Kugwira ntchito potengera mfundo yakuwala kubalalikakuzindikira tinthu tokulirapo mu utsi woyera.
Zoyenera kwambiri kuzindikira msanga moto woyaka.
2. Ma Ionization Detectors:
Kuzindikira kwambiri tinthu tating'ono ta utsi wakuda.
Dziwani mwachangu moto woyaka kwambiri.
3. Ukadaulo wa Masensa Awiri:
Amaphatikiza matekinoloje amagetsi ndi ionization kuti azindikire utsi woyera ndi wakuda, ndikuwongolera kuzindikira kwa moto.
4. Zowunikira Zambiri:
Zimaphatikiza zowunikira kutentha, zowunikira za carbon monoxide (CO), kapena ukadaulo wamitundu yambiri kuti usiyanitse bwino mitundu yamoto ndi kuchepetsa ma alarm abodza.
5. Mapeto
Utsi woyeramakamaka zimachokera ku moto woyaka, wodziwika ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, kuyaka kocheperako, komanso kutulutsa kwakukulu kwa nthunzi wamadzi ndi mpweya wapoizoni.
Utsi wakudanthawi zambiri zimagwirizanitsidwa ndi moto woyaka kwambiri, wokhala ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono, towonda komanso kufalikira kwamoto mwachangu.
Zamakonozowunikira utsi wapawirindi oyenerera kuzindikira utsi woyera ndi wakuda, kukulitsa kulondola kwa chenjezo la moto ndi kudalirika.
Kumvetsetsa mawonekedwe a utsi sikumangothandiza posankha ma alarm oyenera a utsi komanso kumathandizanso kwambiri popewera moto komanso kuchitapo kanthu kuti muchepetse ngozi.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-18-2024
